| The forest is a complex ecosystem consisting mainly of trees that buffer the earth and support a myriad of life forms. The trees help create a special environment which, in turn, affects the kinds of animals and plants that can exist in the forest. Trees are an important component of the environment. They clean the air, cool it on hot days, conserve heat at night, and act as excellent sound absorbers. |
Uses of forests Fuelwood - For the rural population, wood is an important source of energy for cooking and heating
Fodder - Fodder from the forest forms an important source for cattle and other grazing animals in the hilly and the arid regions and during a drought. There are many varieties of grasses, trees, and shrubs that are nutritious for the livestock.
Fencing - Fences created with trees and shrubs are preferred in developing countries as they are cheap to maintain yet give protection
Soil erosion check - Tree roots bind the soil and prevent erosion caused by wind or water
Soil improvement - Some species of trees have the ability to return nitrogen to the soil through root decomposition or fallen leaves
Fodder - Fodder from the forest forms an important source for cattle and other grazing animals in the hilly and the arid regions and during a drought. There are many varieties of grasses, trees, and shrubs that are nutritious for the livestock.
Fencing - Fences created with trees and shrubs are preferred in developing countries as they are cheap to maintain yet give protection
Soil erosion check - Tree roots bind the soil and prevent erosion caused by wind or water
Soil improvement - Some species of trees have the ability to return nitrogen to the soil through root decomposition or fallen leaves
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